Natural and artificial pearls in comparison: types, differences & care
Share
Pearls are timeless classics in the world of jewelry. Whether naturally grown or artfully crafted, each pearl has its own beauty and significance. In this article, we'll show you the most important types of pearls, their differences in origin, luster, and processing, as well as valuable care tips.
💫 Natural pearl types
1. Freshwater pearls
These pearls originate from rivers and lakes, mostly in China. They are formed in shells by inserting a piece of tissue (without a solid core) and are particularly diverse in shape and color. Often cheaper, but very popular due to their natural appearance.
2. Saltwater pearls
Grow in mussels in oceans. The most well-known include:
-Akoya pearls (Japan/China): Round, with very high luster
-South Sea pearls (e.g. "Australian White", also called "Australian Pearls"): Particularly large, luxurious, silvery-white or gold-colored
-Tahitian pearls (French Polynesia): Dark shades such as grey, black, green or aubergine
3. Baroque pearls (Baroque pearls)
Irregularly shaped natural pearls, often used in creative designs. Each one is unique.
🔹 Artificial / laboratory-made pearls
1. Swarovski crystal beads
Based on a crystal core with multi-layered pearls. Perfectly round, with a wide range of colors and brilliant shine. Ideal for designer jewelry.
2. Shell Pearls (shell beads)
Made from pressed shell powder. Smooth, heavier than freshwater pearls, and very uniform.
3. Glass or acrylic beads with a mother-of-pearl coating
Inexpensive, but with a limited shelf life. Often found in costume jewelry.
✨ Differences in shine, shape & price
| feature | Natural pearls | Artificial pearls |
|---|---|---|
| Lustre (luster) | Soft, deep, natural | Strong, often exaggerated |
| form | Irregular to round | Perfectly round |
| Color | Naturally shimmering | Wide color palette |
| Price | Higher depending on rarity | Usually cheaper |
| uniqueness | Each pearl is unique | Mass-produced |
🪡 Care instructions for pearl jewelry
To keep your pearls beautiful for a long time, follow these tips:
-Avoid contact with water, perfume, hairspray and cosmetics
-Wipe with a soft cloth after wearing
-Store separately , e.g. in a cloth bag (not with metal or other stones)
-No ultrasonic cleaning for real pearls
-Wearing increases the lifespan , as skin moisture is good for the mother of pearl
🌟 Conclusion
Natural and man-made pearls both have their appeal. While real pearls impress with their uniqueness and history, man-made pearls offer perfect design and variety at an affordable price. Choose according to the occasion, style, and budget – and enjoy the timeless elegance of pearls.